How should a phlebotomist respond to a needle stick injury?

A phlebotomist should respond to a needle stick injury by washing the area thoroughly and reporting the injury. This response is crucial for several reasons. First, immediate washing with soap and water helps to reduce the risk of infection by flushing out any contaminants that may have entered the puncture wound. This step is vital as some bloodborne pathogens can be transmitted through cuts or abrasions, and prompt action can mitigate potential health risks.

Reporting the injury is equally important as it ensures that proper protocols are followed according to the facility's policies and that any necessary medical evaluation or follow-up treatment can be provided. This reporting process typically includes notifying a supervisor or the appropriate health and safety personnel, which may lead to further action such as testing the source patient’s blood for infectious diseases.

Ignoring the injury or simply covering it with a bandage does not address the potential health risks involved and could lead to severe complications. Additionally, notifying the patient only does not provide the phlebotomist with the necessary medical follow-up and protections that a formal reporting procedure would. Therefore, the response involving washing the area and reporting the injury is the correct action for a phlebotomist to take following a needle stick incident.