What are the standard precautions for infection control in phlebotomy?

Wearing gloves and practicing aseptic techniques are fundamental components of standard precautions for infection control in phlebotomy. This approach is essential because it minimizes the risk of transmitting infections between patients and healthcare providers. Gloves serve as a barrier, protecting both the phlebotomist and the patient from potential bloodborne pathogens. Practicing aseptic techniques includes ensuring that the area where the blood is drawn is clean and that equipment is handled properly to prevent contamination.

While other options may include important elements, they do not encompass the full scope of standard precautions. For example, using cotton swabs and antiseptics is part of the procedure, but it doesn't provide the comprehensive framework needed for infection control. Similarly, utilizing sterilized equipment is crucial, but without the consistent use of gloves and aseptic techniques, the risk of infection remains high. Relying solely on handwashing overlooks other essential measures, including the use of personal protective equipment. Thus, the combined approach of wearing gloves and practicing aseptic techniques is the most effective strategy for maintaining safety and reducing infection risk in phlebotomy procedures.